| Service Monitoring |
- Are client requests reaching the Exchange server, and is the response time acceptable?
- Are any of the Exchange server queues indicating a malfunctioning/slow-down of the server?
- Are RPC requests from MAPI clients being queued for processing at the Exchange server, or any change in the server's processing rate of RPC requests?
- Is there any queue buildup at the Epoxy layer between the Exchange store and Microsoft IIS?
- Are many retries being attempted for mail delivery?
- Is there a significant slowdown in local mail delivery time? What is the delivery time of mail to remote locations?
- Are there any critical errors related to Exchange in the Windowsevent logs?
- Is the exchange database configured correctly? Are there enough log buffers, and is the cache hit ratio within acceptable limits?
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| Process Monitoring |
- Are the critical Exchange processes working?
- Is any process consuming excessive CPU or memory?
- Is there any unusual activity on the server (e.g., backup jobs, antivirus software) that can be impacting the Exchange server's performance?
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| Mail Traffic Monitoring |
- What is the workload on the server in terms of RPC requests from MAPI clients like Outlook?
- Is there any unusual increase in mail traffic activity?
- What are the peak times and how many users are connected at that time?
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| Network Monitoring |
- Are there network congestion/collision issues that could be slowing performance as seen by end users?
- Is there excessive queueing of requests on any of the network interfaces of the system hosting the Exchange server?
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| Memory Monitoring |
- Does the system hosting the Exchange server have sufficient free memory?
- Are there excessive page faults occurring that could be impacting performance?
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| Disk Monitoring |
- Is there a disk bottleneck on the system hosting the Exchange server?
- Are there requests queued on any of the disks on the system hosting the Exchange server?
- Are disk read/writes to any of the disks on the system very slow?
- Is the load on the disks balanced well or is one of the disks handling a much higher load than the others?
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| CPU Monitoring |
- Is the system CPU on the Exchange server very heavily used?
- Which process(es) are taking up CPU? Is there a specific time period daily when system usage tends to peak?
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| Active Directory Monitoring |
- Is the Exchange server able to communicate with the Active Directory server?
- Is the length of the categorizer queue which handles requests to the global catalogs unusually high?
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