Oracle RAC Cursor Usage Test
This test monitors the number of open cursors for every node of an Oracle cluster.
Note:
This test is applicable only for PDB (Pluggable Database) configuration of Oracle Clusters with Multi-tenant support.
Target of the test : Oracle Server
Agent deploying the test : An internal agent
Outputs of the test : One set of results for every cluster node in the Oracle cluster monitored.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
Test period |
How often should the test be executed |
|
Host |
The host for which the test is to be configured. |
|
Port |
The port on which the server is listening. |
|
SCAN Name |
SCAN stands for Single Client Access Name, it is a feature used in Oracle RAC environments that provide a single name for clients to access any Oracle Database running in the cluster. You can provide SCAN as an alternative to IP/Host Name. If this parameter value is provided, it will be used for connectivity otherwise IP/Hostname will be used. |
|
Service Name |
A ServiceName exists for the entire Oracle RAC system. When clients connect to an Oracle cluster using the ServiceName, then the cluster routes the request to any available database instance in the cluster. By default, the Service Name is set to none. In this case, the test connects to the cluster using the ORASID and pulls out the metrics from that database instance which corresponds to that ORASID. If a valid service name is specified instead, then, the test will connect to the cluster using that Service Name, and will be able to pull out metrics from any available database instance in the cluster. To know the Service Name of a cluster, execute the following query on any node in the target cluster: select name, value from v$parameter where name =’service_names’ |
|
ORASID |
The variable name of the oracle instance. |
|
Username |
In order to monitor an Oracle database server, a special database user account has to be created in every Oracle database instance that requires monitoring. A Click here hyperlink is available in the test configuration page, using which a new oracle database user can be created. Alternatively, you can manually create the special database user. When doing so, ensure that this user is vested with the select_catalog_role and create session privileges. The sample script we recommend for user creation (in Oracle database server versions before 12c) for eG monitoring is: create user oraeg identified by oraeg create role oratest; grant create session to oratest; grant select_catalog_role to oratest; grant oratest to oraeg; The sample script we recommend for user creation (in Oracle database server 12c) for eG monitoring is: alter session set container=<Oracle_service_name>; create user <user_name>identified by <user_password> container=current default tablespace <name_of_default_tablespace> temporary tablespace <name_of_temporary_tablespace>; Grant create session to <user_name>; Grant select_catalog_role to <user_name>; The name of this user has to be specified here. |
|
Password |
Specify the password of the specified database user. |
|
Confirm Password |
Confirm the Password by retyping it here. |
|
ArchiveFilePath |
By default, the eG agent auto-discovers the location of the Oracle archive log file. This is why, the ArchiveFilePath parameter is set to none by default. If required, you can manually specify the path to the Oracle archive log file to be monitored. For eg, /user/john/archive |
|
SSL |
By default, this flag is set to No, as the target Oracle cluster is not SSL-enabled by default. If the target cluster is SSL-enabled, then set this flag to Yes. |
|
SSL Cipher |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. A cipher suite is a set of cryptographic algorithms that are used before a client application and server exchange information over an SSL/TLS connection. It consist of sets of instructions on how to secure a network through SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security). In this text box, provide a comma-seperated list of cipher suites that are allowed for SSL/TLS connection to the target cluster. By default, this parameter is set to none. |
|
Truststore File |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. TrustStore is used to store certificates from Certified Authorities (CA) that verify and authenticate the certificate presented by the server in an SSL connection. Therefore, the eG agent should have access to the truststore where the certificates are stored to authenticate and connect with the target cluster and collect metrics. For this, first import the certificates into the following default location <eG_INSTALL_DIR>/lib/security/mytruststore.jks. To know how to import the certificate into the truststore, refer toPre-requisites for monitoring Oracle Cluster. Then, provide the truststore file name in this text box. For example: mytruststore.jks. By default, none is specified against this text box. |
|
Truststore Type |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none.Specify the type of truststore that contains the certificates for server authentication in this text box. For eg.,JKS. By default, this parameter is set to the value none. |
|
Truststore Password |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. If a Truststore File name is provided, then, in this text box, provide the password that is used to obtain the associated certificate details from the Truststore File. By default, this parameter is set to none. |
|
Keystore File |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. Keystore contains the private keys for the certificates that the client can provide to the server upon request. eG agent requires access to the keystore where client certificate is stored to send that to the server so that the server validates the certificate against the one contained in its trustore. For this purpose, first create the client certificate in the following default location EG_INSTALL_DIR/jre/lib/security/mykeystore.jks. Then, provide the keystore file name in this text box. For example: mykeystore.jks. By default, none is specified against this text box. |
|
Keystore Password |
This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle Cluster is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. If a Keystore File name or file path is provided, then, in this text box, provide the password that is used to obtain the associated certificate details from the Keystore File. |
|
Confirm Password |
Confirm the Password for Keystore by retyping it here. |
| Measurement | Description | Measurement Unit | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Current open cursors: |
The number of cursors currently opened by this node on the shared cluster database. |
Number |
Many open cursors can exist if any application does not properly close the ResultSets before closing a connection. Alternatively, many simultaneous queries to the database can also result in many open cursors. A continuous increase in open cursors is an indicator of a problem in an application’s use of the database. |
|
Percent open cursors: |
This metric reports the average percentage of open cursors with respect to the total allowed limit. |
Percent |
If the percentage of open cursors nears 100%, then this could invoke the “maximum open cursors exceeded” error message. If the percentage is consistently near 100%, consider increasing the value of the ‘open_cursors’ parameter in the init file. |