F5 Network Connections Test

This test helps administrators to figure out how well the TCP and UDP connections are established on the target F5 Traffic Manager. Using this test, administrators can figure out the number of TCP and UDP connections that failed, the connections that were in OPEN state etc. This way administrators can figure out connection bottlenecks which when left unattended will lead to network congestion.

Target of the test : A Big-IP/F5 Local Traffic Manager

Agent deploying the test : An external agent

Outputs of the test : One set of results for the traffic manager that is being monitored

Configurable parameters for the test
Parameter	Description
Test period	How often should the test be executed
Host	The IP address of the host for which this test is to be configured.
SNMPPort	The port at which the monitored target exposes its SNMP MIB; the default is 161.
SNMPVersion	By default, the eG agent supports SNMP version 1. Accordingly, the default selection in the SNMPversion list is v1. However, if a different SNMP framework is in use in your environment, say SNMP v2 or v3, then select the corresponding option from this list.
SNMPCommunity	The SNMP community name that the test uses to communicate with the firewall. This parameter is specific to SNMP v1 and v2 only. Therefore, if the SNMPVersion chosen is v3, then this parameter will not appear.
Username	This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework which supplements the SNMPv2 Framework, by additionally supporting message security, access control, and remote SNMP configuration capabilities. To extract performance statistics from the MIB using the highly secure SNMP v3 protocol, the eG agent has to be configured with the required access privileges – in other words, the eG agent should connect to the MIB using the credentials of a user with access permissions to be MIB. Therefore, specify the name of such a user against this parameter.
Context	This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPVERSION. An SNMP context is a collection of management information accessible by an SNMP entity. An item of management information may exist in more than one context and an SNMP entity potentially has access to many contexts. A context is identified by the SNMPEngineID value of the entity hosting the management information (also called a contextEngineID) and a context name that identifies the specific context (also called a contextName). If the Username provided is associated with a context name, then the eG agent will be able to poll the MIB and collect metrics only if it is configured with the context name as well. In such cases therefore, specify the context name of the Username in the Context text box. By default, this parameter is set to none.
AuthPass	Specify the password that corresponds to the above-mentioned Username. This parameter once again appears only if the SNMPversion selected is v3.
Confirm Password	Confirm the AuthPass by retyping it here.
AuthType	This parameter too appears only if v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. From the AuthType list box, choose the authentication algorithm using which SNMP v3 converts the specified username and password into a 32-bit format to ensure security of SNMP transactions. You can choose between the following options: MD5 - Message Digest Algorithm SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm SHA224 - Secure Hash Algorithm 224 bit SHA256 - Secure Hash Algorithm 256 bit SHA384 - Secure Hash Algorithm 384 bit SHA512 - Secure Hash Algorithm 512 bit
EncryptFlag	This flag appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. By default, the eG agent does not encrypt SNMP requests. Accordingly, the this flag is set to No by default. To ensure that SNMP requests sent by the eG agent are encrypted, select the Yes option.
EncryptType	If the EncryptFlag is set to Yes, then you will have to mention the encryption type by selecting an option from the EncryptType list. SNMP v3 supports the following encryption types: DES - Data Encryption Standard 3DES - Triple Data Encryption Standard AES - Advanced Encryption Standard AES128 - Advanced Encryption Standard 128 bit AES192 - Advanced Encryption Standard 192 bit AES256 - Advanced Encryption Standard 256 bit
EncryptPassword	Specify the encryption password here.
Confirm Password	Confirm the encryption password by retyping it here.
Timeout	Specify the duration (in seconds) within which the SNMP query executed by this test should time out in this text box. The default is 10 seconds.
Data Over TCP	By default, in an IT environment, all data transmission occurs over UDP. Some environments however, may be specifically configured to offload a fraction of the data traffic – for instance, certain types of data traffic or traffic pertaining to specific components – to other protocols like TCP, so as to prevent UDP overloads. In such environments, you can instruct the eG agent to conduct the SNMP data traffic related to the monitored target over TCP (and not UDP). For this, set this flag to Yes. By default, this flag is set to No.
EngineId	This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPVersion. Sometimes, the test may not report metrics when AES192 or AES256 is chosen as the Encryption type. To ensure that the test report metrics consistently, administrators need to set this flag to Yes. By default, this parameter is set to No.

Measurements made by the test
Measurements	Description	Measurement Unit	Interpretation
TCP Connections established	Indicates the total number of TCP connections established to the traffic manager.	Number
TCP Connections accepted	Indicates the number of TCP connections accepted by the traffic manager.	Number
TCP Connections not accepted	Indicates the number of TCP connections that were not accepted by the traffic manager.	Number	Ideally, the value of this measure should be zero. If too many TCP connections are not accepted, then it is indicative of a connection bottleneck when prolonged may lead to network congestion.
TCP Connections failed	Indicates the number of TCP connections that failed on the traffic manager.	Number	Ideally, the value of this measure should be zero.
Open TCP connections	Indicates the number of TCP connections to the traffic manager that were in OPEN state .	Number	A low value is desired for this measure.
TCP Connections in TIME-WAIT state	Indicates the number of TCP connections to the traffic manager that were in TIME-WAIT state.	Number	A low value is desired for this measure.
UDP Connections established	Indicates the number of UDP connections established on the traffic manager.	Number
UDP Connections accepted	Indicates the number of UDP connections accepted by the traffic manager.	Number
UDP Connections not accepted	Indicates the number of UDP connections that were not accepted by the traffic manager.	Number	Ideally, the value of this measure should be zero. If too many TCP connections are not accepted, then it is indicative of a connection bottleneck when prolonged may lead to network congestion.
Failed UDP connections	Indicates the number of UDP connections that failed on the traffic manager.	Number	Ideally, the value of this measure should be zero.
Open UDP connections	Indicates the number of UDP connections to the traffic manager that were in OPEN state.	Number	A low value is desired for this measure.