Mongo Indexes Test

Indexes support the efficient execution of queries in MongoDB. If an appropriate index exists for a query, MongoDB can use the index to limit the number of documents it must inspect. Without indexes, MongoDB must perform a collection scan, i.e. scan every document in a collection, to select those documents that match the query statement. Collection scans are time-consuming, resource-intensive operations, which if not contained, can degrade performance of the database server and the dependent applications. To avoid these scans, each query to the Mongo server should be indexed. This is where the Mongo Indexes test helps.

This test monitors the queries to a target Mongo database server and reports the count and percentage of queries that are not serviced by indexes - i.e., the count and ratio of queries that are serviced by collection scans. This way, the test brings index-related inadequacies to the surface, and prompts administrators to improve query and over-all database performance by taking the necessary corrective action.

Note:

This test runs only on Mongo database servers below v3.0 only.

Target of the test : A MongoDB server

Agent deploying the test : An internal/remote agent

Outputs of the test : One set of results for the Mongo database server being monitored.

Configurable parameters for the test
Parameter	Description
Test period	How often should the test be executed.
Host	The host for which the test is to be configured.
Port	The port number at which the specified host listens.
Database Name	The test connects to a specific Mongo database to run API commands and pull metrics of interest. Specify the name of this database here. The default value of this parameter is admin.
Username and Password	The eG agent has to be configured with the credentials of a user who has the required privileges to monitor the target MongoDB instance, if the MongoDB instance is access control enabled. To know how to create such a user, refer to How to monitor access control enabled MongoDB database? . If the target MongoDB instance is not access control enabled, then, specify none against the Username and Password parameters.
Confirm Password	Confirm the password by retyping it here.
Authentication Mechanism	Typically, the MongoDB supports multiple authentication mechanisms that users can use to verify their identity. In environments where multiple authentication mechanisms are used, this test enables the users to select the authentication mechanism of their interest using this list box. By default, this is set to None. However, you can modify this settings as per the requirement.
SSL	By default, the SSL flag is set to No, indicating that the target MongoDB server is not SSL-enabled by default. To enable the test to connect to an SSL-enabled MongoDB server, set the SSL flag to Yes.
CA File	A certificate authority (CA) file contains root and intermediate certificates that are electronically signed to affirm that a public key belongs to the owner named in the certificate. If you are looking to monitor the certificates contained within a CA file, then provide the full path to this file in the CA File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\cert\rootCA.pem. If you do not want to monitor the certificates in a CA file, set this parameter to none.
Certificate Key File	A Certificate Key File specifies the path on the server where your private key is stored. If you are looking to monitor the Certificate Key File, then provide the full path to this file in the Certificate Key File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\cert\mongodb.pem. If you do not want to monitor the certificates in a CA file, set this parameter to none.
CA PEM File	A .pem file is a container that may just include the public certificate or the entire certificate chain (private key, public key and root certificates). If the connection requires server authentication and the server certificate is in the .pem format, then, the target instance presents the CA PEM File that contains the server certificate to its clients to establish the instance's identity. Therefore, you should specify the full path to the CA PEM file available in the target MongoDB server in the CA PEM File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\app\openSSL\SSLcert\test-ca.pem.
Client PEM File	If the target instance requires a certificate key file that is in .pem format from the client to verify the client's identity, then, to establish a connection with the target server, the eG agent should access the client certificate. For this, specify the full path to the Client PEM file in the Client PEM File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\app\openSSL\SSLcert\test-client.pem.
CA Cert File	This parameter is applicable only if the target MongoDB server is SSL-enabled and CA PEM File parameter is set to none.The certificate file is a public-key certificate following the x.509 standard. It contains information about the identity of the server, such as its name, geolocation, and public key. Essentially, it’s a certificate that the server serves to the connecting users to prove that they are what they claim to be. Therefore, specify the full path to the server root certificate or certificate file that is signed by the CA in .crt file format for the server in the CA Cert File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\app\eGurkha\JRE\lib\security\mongodb-test-ca.crt. By default, this parameter is set to none.
Client Cert File	This parameter is applicable only if the target MongoDB server is SSL-enabled and Client PEM File parameter is set to none.In order to collect metrics from the target MongoDB, the eG agent requires client certificate in .p12 format. Hence, specify the full path to the Client certificate file in .p12 format in the Client Cert File text box. For example, the location of this file may be: C:\app\eGurkha\JRE\lib\security\test-client.p12 . To know how to generate .p12 file from Client PEM file, refer to How to import a Certificate that is in the PEM Format? By default, this parameter is set to none.
Client Cert Password	Provide the password for .p12 Client certificate file in the Client Cert Password text box.
AWS Key ID, AWS Secret Key,Confirm Password	If you are monitoring MongoDB server hosted on the AWS cloud, the eG agent has to be configured with the AWS AccessKey ID and Secret Key to connect with the AWS cloud and collect the required metrics. Therefore, Specify the AWS Key ID and AWS Secret Key and confirm the password by re-typing it in the Confirm Password text box. To obtain the AWS Access key and secret key, refer toObtaining AWS Access Key and Obtaining AWS Secret Key.
Atlas URI	MongoDB Atlas is a NoSQL Database-as-a-Service offering in the public cloud. If the target MongoDB server is deployed and managed in MongoDB Atlas, then the eG agent has to be configured with the MongoDB Atlas connection URI,a unique identifier for connecting to a MongoDB server, in the Atlas URI text box to access the target MongoDB server hosted on Atlas and collect the required metrics.

Measurements made by the test
Measurement	Description	Measurement Unit	Interpretation
Accesses	Indicates the rate at which queries/operations accessed the indexes.	Accesses/Sec	This is a good indicator of the workload of the database server.
Hits	Indicates the rate at which queries ran using indexes in memory.	Hits/Sec	A high value is desired for this measure.
Misses	Indicates the rate at which queries attempted to access an index that was not in memory.	Misses/Sec	A low value is desired for this measure.
Resets	Indicates the rate at which the index counter was reset.	Resets/Sec
Miss ratio	Indicates the percentage of time queries attempted to access indexes that are not in memory.	Percent	If the value of this measure is over 50%, then you need to look at your queries to see if they are making optimal use of the indexes you have created. You should consider adding new indexes and seeing if your queries run faster as a result.