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Disk Activity - VM Test
This test reports statistics pertaining to the input/output utilization of each physical disk on a guest.
Target of the test : A Hyper-V / Hyper-V VDI server
Agent executing the test : An internal agent
Output of the test : One set of results for every disk partition on a VM, in the case of a Hyper-V server and
On set of results for every disk partition used by a user who is currently logged into a virtual desktop, in the case of a Hyper-V VDI server
First-level descriptor: VM name or username_on_VM
Second-level descriptor: Disk partition
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Measurement | Description | Measurement Unit | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|
Percent virtual disk busy |
Indicates the percentage of elapsed time during which the disk is busy processing requests (i.e., reads or writes). |
Percent |
Comparing the percentage of time that the different disks are busy, an administrator can determine whether load is properly balanced across the different disks. |
Percent reads from virtual disk |
Indicates the percentage of elapsed time that the selected disk drive is busy servicing read requests. |
Percent |
|
Percent writes to virtual disk |
Indicates the percentage of elapsed time that the selected disk drive is busy servicing write requests. |
Percent |
|
Virtual disk read time |
Indicates the average time in seconds of a read of data from the disk. |
Secs |
|
Virtual disk write time |
Indicates the average time in seconds of a write of data from the disk. |
Secs |
|
Avg. queue for virtual disk |
Indicates the average number of both read and write requests that were queued for the selected disk during the sample interval. |
Number |
|
Current queue for virtual disk |
The number of requests outstanding on the disk at the time the performance data is collected. |
Number |
This measure includes requests in service at the time of the snapshot. This is an instantaneous length, not an average over the time interval. Multi-spindle disk devices can have multiple requests active at one time, but other concurrent requests are awaiting service. This counter might reflect a transitory high or low queue length, but if there is a sustained load on the disk drive, it is likely that this will be consistently high. Requests experience delays proportional to the length of this queue minus the number of spindles on the disks. This difference should average less than two for good performance. |
Reads from virtual disk |
Indicates the number of reads happening on a logical disk per second. |
Reads/Sec |
A dramatic increase in this value may be indicative of an I/O bottleneck on the guest. |
Data reads from virtual disk |
Indicates the rate at which bytes are transferred from the disk during read operations. |
KB/Sec |
A very high value indicates an I/O bottleneck on the guest. |
Writes to virtual disk |
Indicates the number of writes happening on a local disk per second. |
Writes/Sec |
A dramatic increase in this value may be indicative of an I/O bottleneck on the guest. |
Data writes to virtual disk |
Indicates the rate at which bytes are transferred from the disk during write operations. |
KB/Sec |
A very high value indicates an I/O bottleneck on the guest. |
Disk service time |
Indicates the average time that this disk took to service each transfer request ( i.e., the average I/O operation time) |
Secs |
A sudden rise in the value of this measure can be attributed to a large amount of information being input or output. A consistent increase however, could indicate an I/O processing bottleneck. |
Disk queue time |
Indicates the average time that transfer requests waited idly on queue for this disk. |
Secs |
Ideally, the value of this measure should be low. |
Disk I/O time |
Indicates the average time taken for read and write operations of this disk. |
Secs |
The value of this measure is the sum of the values of the Disk service time and Disk queue time measures. A consistent increase in the value of this measure could indicate a latency in I/O processing. |
Avg IO read size: |
Indicates the average number of bytes transferred from disk during read operations. |
KB |
Larger I/Os tend to have higher latency (for example, BACKUP/RESTORE operations issue 1 MB transfers by default). These measures are reported for Windows VMs only. |
Avg IO write size: |
Indicates the average number of bytes transferred into disk during write operations. |
KB |
|
Split IO: |
Reports the rate at which the operating system divides I/O requests to the disk into multiple requests. |
Splits/Sec |
A split I/O request might occur if the program requests data in a size that is too large to fit into a single request or if the disk is fragmented. Factors that influence the size of an I/O request can include application design, the file system, or drivers. A high rate of split I/O might not, in itself, represent a problem. However, on single-disk systems, a high rate for this counter tends to indicate disk fragmentation. This measure is reported for Windows VMs only. |
The detailed diagnosis of the Percent virtual disk busy measure, if enabled, provides information such as the Process IDs executing on the disk, the Process names, the rate at which I/O read and write requests were issued by each of the processes, and the rate at which data was read from and written into the disk by each of the processes. In the event of excessive disk activity, the details provided in the detailed diagnosis page will enable users to figure out which process is performing the I/O operation that is keeping the disk busy.
Figure 7 : The detailed diagnosis of the Percent virtual disk busy measure