BlackBerry Dispatcher Test

The BlackBerry Dispatcher is designed to compress and encrypt all information sent to the BlackBerry device. The BlackBerry Dispatcher is also designed to decompress and decrypt all information that users send from the BlackBerry device, and to send that information to other BlackBerry services and components.

To receive or send information to BES, the BlackBerry Dispatcher must first connect to the SRP host to determine which BES to communicate with. This test monitors the health of the interactions between the BlackBerry Dispatcher and the SRP host.

Target of the test : A BlackBerry Enterprise Server

Agent deploying the test : An internal/remote agent

Outputs of the test : One set of results for every server being monitored.

Configurable parameters for the test
Parameter Description

Test Period

How often should the test be executed

Host

The IP address of the host for which this test is to be configured.

SNMPPort

The port at which the monitored target exposes its SNMP MIB; The default value is 161.

SNMPVersion

By default, the eG agent supports SNMP version 1. Accordingly, the default selection in the SNMPversion list is v1. However, if a different SNMP framework is in use in your environment, say SNMP v2 or v3, then select the corresponding option from this list.

SNMPCommunity

The SNMP community name that the test uses to communicate with the firewall. This parameter is specific to SNMP v1 and v2 only. Therefore, if the SNMPVersion chosen is v3, then this parameter will not appear.

Username

This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework which supplements the SNMPv2 Framework, by additionally supporting message security, access control, and remote SNMP configuration capabilities. To extract performance statistics from the MIB using the highly secure SNMP v3 protocol, the eG agent has to be configured with the required access privileges – in other words, the eG agent should connect to the MIB using the credentials of a user with access permissions to be MIB. Therefore, specify the name of such a user against this parameter. 

Context

This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPVersion. An SNMP context is a collection of management information accessible by an SNMP entity. An item of management information may exist in more than one context and an SNMP entity potentially has access to many contexts. A context is identified by the SNMPEngineID value of the entity hosting the management information (also called a contextEngineID) and a context name that identifies the specific context (also called a contextName). If the Username provided is associated with a context name, then the eG agent will be able to poll the MIB and collect metrics only if it is configured with the context name as well. In such cases therefore, specify the context name of the Username in the Context text box.  By default, this parameter is set to none.

AuthPass

Specify the password that corresponds to the above-mentioned Username. This parameter once again appears only if the SNMPversion selected is v3.

Confirm Password

Confirm the AuthPass by retyping it here.

AuthType

This parameter too appears only if v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. From the AuthType list box, choose the authentication algorithm using which SNMP v3 converts the specified username and password into a 32-bit format to ensure security of SNMP transactions. You can choose between the following options:

  • MD5 - Message Digest Algorithm
  • SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm
  • SHA224 - Secure Hash Algorithm 224 bit
  • SHA256 - Secure Hash Algorithm 256 bit
  • SHA384 - Secure Hash Algorithm 384 bit
  • SHA512 - Secure Hash Algorithm 512 bit

EncryptFlag

This flag appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPversion. By default, the eG agent does not encrypt SNMP requests. Accordingly, the this flag is set to No by default. To ensure that SNMP requests sent by the eG agent are encrypted, select the Yes option. 

EncryptType

If the EncryptFlag is set to Yes, then you will have to mention the encryption type by selecting an option from the EncryptType list. SNMP v3 supports the following encryption types:

  • DES - Data Encryption Standard
  • 3DES - Triple Data Encryption Standard
  • AES - Advanced Encryption Standard
  • AES128 - Advanced Encryption Standard 128 bit
  • AES192 - Advanced Encryption Standard 192 bit
  • AES256 - Advanced Encryption Standard 256 bit

EncryptPassword

Specify the encryption password here.

Confirm Password

Confirm the encryption password by retyping it here.

Timeout

Specify the duration (in seconds) within which the SNMP query executed by this test should time out in this text box. The default is 10 seconds.

Data Over TCP

By default, in an IT environment, all data transmission occurs over UDP. Some environments however, may be specifically configured to offload a fraction of the data traffic – for instance, certain types of data traffic or traffic pertaining to specific components – to other protocols like TCP, so as to prevent UDP overloads. In such environments, you can instruct the eG agent to conduct the SNMP data traffic related to the monitored target over TCP (and not UDP). For this, set this flag to Yes. By default, this flag is set to No.

EngineID

This parameter appears only when v3 is selected as the SNMPVersion. Sometimes, the test may not report metrics when AES192 or AES256 is chosen as the Encryption type. To ensure that the test report metrics consistently, administrators need to set this flag to Yes. By default, this parameter is set to No.

Measurements made by the test
Measurement Description Measurement Unit Interpretation

Dispatcher server is not connected to SRP

Indicates whether/not the BlackBerry Dispatcher is currently connected to SRP.

Boolean

The value 1 indicates that the dispatcher is connected to the SRP server. The value 0 indicates that the dispatcher is not connected to the SRP server. Without establishing a connection with the SRP server, the dispatcher will not know which BES to communicate with, and therefore will not be able to send/receive information from the BES.

Many successful reconnections to SRP

Indicates the number of times the dispatcher server has successfully reconnected to the SRP host during the last measurement period.

Number

The BlackBerry Dispatcher may disconnect the Server Routing Protocol (SRP) connection to the BlackBerry Infrastructure due to the following network conditions:

  • Packet loss
  • Latency
  • Other symptoms of poor network conditions

Immediately following the SRP disconnection, the BlackBerry Dispatcher attempts to reconnect to the BlackBerry Infrastructure. However, if poor network conditions persist during this time, the SRP connection may be repeatedly disconnected and reconnected by the BlackBerry Dispatcher. This is what a high value of the Failed reconnections to SRP host measure would typically imply.

Few failed reconnections to SRP

Indicates the number of number of failed reconnections to SRP during the last measurement period.

Number

Time dispatcher is not connected to SRP

Indicates the duration for which the dispatcher could not connect to SRP during the last measurement period.

Secs

If the dispatcher remains disconnected from the SRP host for too long a time, it would disrupt the interaction between BlackBerry infrastructure and the wireless network. Such disconnections could be caused due to any of the following practical reasons:

  • Pathetic network conditions causing reconnections to SRP hosts to fail repeatedly
  • The BlackBerry Infrastructure is configured to disable SRP identification (IDs) that establish and exceed five connections within one minute. This configuration can be changed.
  • If the BlackBerry Enterprise Server is connected to the BlackBerry Infrastructure and another client attempts to connect using the same SRP ID and Authentication Key, the BlackBerry Infrastructure drops the connection to the BlackBerry Enterprise Server.

Improper configuration of BES can also affect the Dispatcher-SRP host connectivity. Such configuration issues include:

  • Firewall configurations disallowing Dispatcher - SRP host connections
  • The Network Access Node key is set to an IP address or NetBIOS name other than localhost.
  • The Server Routing Protocol (SRP) Address is blank or set to local host.
  • The SRP identifier or SRP authentication key are specified incorrectly.
  • On the Server tab of BlackBerry Server Configuration, the router host is not set to localhost.
  • The BlackBerry Router service cannot start.