Oracle Dump Area Test

Trace files, typically used for troubleshooting issues with key database operations, are stored in dump area destinations marked for every such operation. For instance, a background dump destination can be specified using the BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter in Oracle; trace files for the background processes are written to this destination only. Similarly, trace files for user processes are generated and stored in the user dump destination, which is set using the USER_DUMP_DEST parameter in Oracle.

The dump destinations so created should be adequately sized, so that there is always enough space in the destination directory for storing trace files. If any of the destination directories become full, then trace files cannot be created for the corresponding database operation; while the absence of trace files can make debugging difficult, in some cases, it can even bring the database operations to a standstill.

In order to avoid such anomalies, the usage of each dump destination should be monitored, and administrators promptly alerted to space inadequacies, so that required space is made available in the dump directory. The Oracle Dump Area test serves this purpose effectively. This test runs periodic checks on the usage of every dump destination that has been configured for monitoring, and alerts administrators if any of the configured dump destinations or dump drives are likely to run out of space.

This test is disabled by default. To enable the test, go to the enable / disable tests page using the menu sequence : Agents -> Tests -> Enable/Disable, pick Oracle Database as the Component type, Performance as the Test type, choose this test from the disabled tests list, and click on the << button to move the test to the ENABLED TESTS list. Finally, click the Update button.

Note:

For this test to work, the eG install user should be in the Oracle User Group.

Target of the test : An Oracle database server (9i and 10g)

Agent deploying the test : An internal agent

Outputs of the test : One set of results for every dumpfile that is auto-discovered.

Configurable parameters for the test
TEST PERIOD - How often should the test be executed Host – The host for which the test is to be configured Port - The port on which the server is listening User – In order to monitor an Oracle database server, a special database user account has to be created in every Oracle database instance that requires monitoring. A Click here hyperlink is available in the test configuration page, using which a new oracle database user can be created. Alternatively, you can manually create the special database user. When doing so, ensure that this user is vested with the select_catalog_role and create session privileges. The sample script we recommend for user creation (in Oracle database server versions before 12c) for eG monitoring is: create user oraeg identified by oraeg create role oratest; grant create session to oratest; grant select_catalog_role to oratest; grant oratest to oraeg; The sample script we recommend for user creation (in Oracle database server 12c) for eG monitoring is: alter session set container=<Oracle_service_name>; create user <user_name>identified by <user_password> container=current default tablespace <name_of_default_tablespace> temporary tablespace <name_of_temporary_tablespace>; Grant create session to <user_name>; Grant select_catalog_role to <user_name>; The name of this user has to be specified here. Password – Password of the specified database user This login information is required to query Oracle’s internal dynamic views, so as to fetch the current status / health of the various database components. Confirm password – Confirm the password by retyping it here. ISPASSIVE – If the value chosen is yes, then the Oracle server under consideration is a passive server in an Oracle cluster. No alerts will be generated if the server is not running. Measures will be reported as “Not applicable" by the agent if the server is not up. DumpFilePath- By default, the eG agent auto-discovers the name and full path to all dump destinations on the target Oracle Cluster database server. This is why, the DumpFilePath parameter is set to none by default. If required, you can manually specify the path to the dump destination to be monitored. For eg, /user/john/udump. In this case , multiple paths can also be provided as a comma-separated list - e.g., /user/john/udump, /user/john/bdump. SSL- By default, this flag is set to No, as the target Oracle database is not SSL-enabled by default. If the target database is SSL-enabled, then set this flag to Yes. SSL Cipher-This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle database is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. A cipher suite is a set of cryptographic algorithms that are used before a client application and server exchange information over an SSL/TLS connection. It consist of sets of instructions on how to secure a network through SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security). In this text box, provide a comma-seperated list of cipher suites that are allowed for SSL/TLS connection to the target database. By default, this parameter is set to none. TRUSTSTORE FILE- This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle database is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. TrustStore is used to store certificates from Certified Authorities (CA) that verify and authenticate the certificate presented by the server in an SSL connection. Therefore, the eG agent should have access to the truststore where the certificates are stored to authenticate and connect with the target database and collect metrics. For this, first import the certificates into the following default location <eG_INSTALL_DIR>/lib/security/mytruststore.jks. To know how to import the certificate into the truststore, refer toPre-requisites for monitoring Oracle Cluster. Then, provide the truststore file name in this text box. For example: mytruststore.jks. By default, none is specified against this text box. TRUSTSTORE TYPE-This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle database is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none.Specify the type of truststore that contains the certificates for server authentication in this text box. For eg.,JKS. By default, this parameter is set to the value none. TRUSSTORE PASSWORD-This parameter is applicable only if the target Oracle database is SSL-enabled, if not, set this parameter to none. If a Truststore File name is provided, then, in this text box, provide the password that is used to obtain the associated certificate details from the Truststore File. By default, this parameter is set to none.

Measurements made by the test
Measurement	Description	Measurement Unit	Interpretation
Used Dump area:	Indicates the amount of space in this dump destination that is currently occupied by trace files.	MB
Used drive space:	Indicates the space in the dump drive that is currently occupied by all files, including trace files.	MB
Relative dump area usage:	Indicates the percentage of the total used space in the dump drive that is occupied by trace files.	Percent	This measurement value should ideally be below 50%. Any value higher than 50%, indicates that the trace files are consuming more space than the other files in the dump drive. To free some space in that drive, you can adopt any of the following approaches: Add more disk space to the dump drive; Take backups of the old trace files to tape or to another destination, and remove them from the dump drive; Temporarily, you can even zip all trace files in the dump destination. If sufficient space is not made available to the dump destination soon, then trace files can no longer be created in the directory; sometimes, this can cause the Oracle instance to fail.
Available drive space:	Indicates the available free space in the dump drive.	MB
Free drive space:	Indicates the percentage of space in the dump drive that is currently unused.	Percent	This measurement value should ideally be high. If the value is consistently low, you may want to check the value of the Relative dump area usage measure to determine what is causing the space drain - is it because of the trace files, or the other files in the dump destination drive? If the trace files appear to be consuming excessive space in the drive, you can free some space in the drive by adopting any of the following approaches: Add more disk space to the dump drive; Take backups of the old trace files to tape or to another destination, and remove them from the destination directory; Temporarily, you can even zip all trace files in the dump drive.
Dump area growth rate:	Indicates the rate at which dump files are eroding the space in the dump drive.	MB/Sec	Ideally, the value of this measure should be low. A consistent increase in this value is a cause for concern as it indicates that free space in the dump drive is getting eroded at a rapid pace. This in turn hints at a potential space crunch in the directory, which if not averted, could cause the performance of the database server to deteriorate.